论文部分内容阅读
无产阶级的生存境遇是马克思恩格斯幸福观诞生的历史情境,马克思恩格斯把解放全人类和为劳动人民谋取幸福作为自己毕生奋斗的目标,在深刻剖析资本主义社会生产实践活动及生产关系状况的基础上,认为造成人的不幸福的直接原因就是资本主义私有制、不合理的社会分工与异化劳动,指出只有在人类解放获得自由发展的时候,才会实现人类真正的幸福。和以往历史上曾出现的幸福观不同,马克思恩格斯幸福观是立足于辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义,着眼于人类社会生活实践之中,引导人们正确认识幸福和追求幸福的科学幸福观,它将实现全人类的幸福植根于历史发展规律和人的本质、活动规律之上,把幸福的实现路径具体化、历史化。代表广大无产阶级利益、创造幸福需要实践活动、以集体主义为着眼点、人人有追求幸福的权利和能力,是马克思恩格斯幸福观的基本内涵。劳动是幸福实现的源泉、消除异化劳动是实现幸福的必要条件、实现幸福要对旧社会实行根本改造、共产主义社会是实现幸福的理想社会、提高自身文化素养和道德修养,是马克思恩格斯提出的实现幸福的基本路径。马克思恩格斯幸福观具有区别于其它幸福观的显著特征:物质追求与精神追求的统一,索取享受与奉献创造的统一,个人幸福与整体幸福的统一,个人发展与社会进步的统一。马克思恩格斯幸福观是研究幸福问题的科学的认识论和方法论,它为当代人们理解和追求幸福提供正确指引,为构建中国特色社会主义幸福观提供理论支撑,为当代幸福中国建设提供科学指导。
The life situation of the proletariat is the historical situation in which Marx and Engels gave birth to the concept of happiness. Marx and Engels regarded the goal of liberating all mankind and working for the welfare of the working people as their lifelong struggle. On the basis of deeply analyzing the production practice and relations of capitalist society . It is believed that the direct cause of the unhappiness of human beings is the private ownership of capitalism, irrational social division of labor and alienation work, which states that the true happiness of mankind will be realized only when human liberation is liberated. Different from the concept of happiness that has appeared in history, Marx and Engels’s concept of happiness is based on dialectical materialism and historical materialism and focuses on the practice of human society and leads people to correctly understand the concept of happiness and the pursuit of happiness. The realization of the happiness of all mankind is rooted in the law of historical development, the nature of human beings and the law of activity, and the path of realizing happiness is concrete and historical. To represent the interests of the vast majority of the proletariat and create happiness requires practical activities. From the perspective of collectivism, everyone has the right and ability to pursue happiness, which is the basic connotation of the happiness outlook of Marx and Engels. Labor is the source of happiness. Eliminating alienated labor is a necessary condition for realizing happiness. To realize happiness, we must fundamentally transform the old society. Communism is an ideal society for realizing happiness. It is proposed by Marx and Engels to improve their own cultural and moral qualities The basic path to happiness. The concept of happiness of Marx and Engels distinguishes itself from other notions of happiness: the unification of material pursuit and spiritual pursuit, the unification of enjoyment and dedication creation, the unification of individual well-being and overall well-being, and the unification of individual development and social progress. The concept of happiness of Marx and Engels is a scientific epistemology and methodology that studies happiness. It provides the correct guidelines for contemporary people to understand and pursue happiness, provides theoretical support for building a socialist concept of happiness with Chinese characteristics, and provides scientific guidance for the construction of contemporary happy China.