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目的探讨泰安市手足口病流行病学特征,为有效控制手足口病流行,制定控制措施提供科学依据。方法利用描述流行病学方法对泰安市2011-2012年手足口病发病资料进行流行病学分析。结果 2011-2012年泰安市共报告手足口病病例16185例,年发病率146.94/10万。呈典型的夏季发病高峰,5-8月发病最多;发病人群以5岁及以下幼儿为主;职业分布主要为散居儿童和托幼儿童,占96.13%;男性高于女性;主要病原体是EV71、CoxA16,不同年份、不同年龄组、不同的检测月份病原体构成不同。结论 2011-2012年泰安市手足口病发病率较高,应采取综合性防治措施,预防和控制手足口病。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Tai’an and provide a scientific basis for controlling the epidemic of HFMD and formulating control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze epidemiological data of HFMD in Tai’an from 2011 to 2012. Results A total of 16,185 HFMD cases were reported in Taian from 2011 to 2012, with an annual incidence of 146.94 / 100 000. The incidence was highest in May-August. The incidence was mainly in children aged 5 years old and younger. The occupational distribution was mainly for diaspora and toddlers, accounting for 96.13%; men were higher than females; the main pathogens were EV71, CoxA16, different years, different age groups, different detection month pathogens constitute different. Conclusion The incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in Tai’an City is relatively high from 2011 to 2012. Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken to prevent and control hand-foot-mouth disease.