清前期是黑龙江地区移民进程中的重要阶段,后金统治时期,黑龙江流域的大量人口被掳掠至辽沈地区;清军入关后,在沙俄的侵扰下大量边民内迁,八旗驻防永戍,京旗回屯,此外还有部分流人、流民辗转至此,并未返籍。广大移民的物质生活备尝艰辛,情感世界错综复杂,文化生活相对贫乏,谋生手段与社会生活地位迥异。 The early Qing Dynasty was an important stage in the immigration process in Heilongjiang. During the later Jin dynasty, a large number of people in the Heilongjiang valley were captured and looted to the area of ​​Liaoshen. After the Qing troops entered the border, a large number of border residents were moved under the intrusion of Tsarist Russia. Eight flags were stationed in Yongshu, Beijing Banner Tuen Mun, in addition to some influx of refugees were removed this, did not return. The material life of the vast majority of immigrants has experienced arduous tasks, complex emotional worlds, relatively poor cultural life, and very different living means and social status.