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虚假语用预设作为预设的一种超常操作手段,是发话者通过将非交际双方共有的或者至少对一方有争议的信息处理为预设信息从而达到其特殊交际目的而使用的一种手段,在外交场合中经常被用到。本文以会话含义理论为依据,以《朱镕基答记者问》为语料,分析朱总理如何从容应对外交场合中的虚假语用预设现象,从而领略其语言艺术。
False pragmatic presupposition as a preset abnormal operation means is a means used by the speaker to achieve his special communicative purpose by treating the non-communicative parties or at least the disputed information of one party as the preset message , Often used in diplomatic situations. Based on the theory of conversational meanings and taking “Zhu Rongji answering reporters’ questions” as the corpus, this article analyzes how to deal with the false presuppositions in diplomatic occasions by Premier Zhu so as to appreciate its linguistic art.