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格尔木市是一个以三大支柱产业(盐湖化工、油气化工、金属选冶)为核心、三大新兴产业(新材料、新能源、装配制造业)为补充、特色轻工业(昆仑玉、矿泉水、枸杞加工)为支撑的新兴工业化城市。全市的经济结构较为单一,经济发展严重依赖地区内少数几种重工业产业。因此,投资对于格尔木来说,几乎是拉动当地经济发展的唯一重要引擎。本文拟根据格尔木市这一经济特点,研究建立一个符合格尔木市实际的投入产出模型,定量研究投资现有格尔木市重点产业可给当地经济的发展带来多大程度的产出效果。
Golmud City is a three-pillar industry (Salt Lake Chemical, Oil and Gas Chemical Industry, Metallurgy) as the core, the three emerging industries (new materials, new energy, assembly manufacturing) as a supplement, light industry features (Kunlun jade, Chinese wolfberry processing) for the support of the newly industrialized cities. The city’s economic structure is relatively simple and its economic development depends heavily on a few heavy industrial industries in the region. Therefore, investment is almost the only important engine for Golmud to boost the local economy. Based on the economic characteristics of Golmud City, this paper studies the establishment of an actual input-output model in conformity with Golmud Municipality and quantitatively studies the extent to which the investment in the key industries of Golmud City can contribute to the development of the local economy.