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目的:观察分析接种无细胞百白破疫苗的副作用,根据分析结果提出相应的处理措施。方法:对2011年1月到2015年1月在大桥中心卫生院进行预防接种无细胞百白破疫苗的3个月以上的足月健康的儿童1500例临床资料行分析,并观察接种无细胞百白破疫苗的儿童临床症状,实施相应的临床预防护理工作。结果:经过临床统计,在1500例接种无细胞百白破疫苗的儿童中,总共有45例出现了不良症状,不良反应的发生率为3%,临床主要症状为疲倦、低热、情绪烦躁等,未出现威胁生命健康的症状。结论:在对儿童实施无细胞百白破疫苗接种过程中,导致儿童发生不良反应的主要原因为接种人员操作技术、疫苗的冷链管理以及健康教育指导等相关方面,因此,医院应该加强工作人员的管理和培训,提升责任心,有效降低在实施接种过程儿童不良反应的发生率。
OBJECTIVE: To observe and analyze the side effects of the cell-free diphtheria-baek vaccination and to propose the corresponding treatment measures according to the analysis results. Methods: From January 2011 to January 2015 in the bridge center hospital for prevention and treatment of cell-free diterpeneed vaccine for more than 3 months of full-term healthy children clinical data analysis of 1500 cases and observed inoculation acellular White broken vaccine clinical symptoms of children, the implementation of the corresponding clinical preventive care. Results: According to the clinical statistics, 45 out of 1500 children who received the acellular diphtheriae vaccine had adverse symptoms, the incidence of adverse reactions was 3%. The main clinical symptoms were fatigue, fever and emotional irritability. No symptoms that are life-threatening. Conclusions: The main causes of adverse reactions in children during the cell-free diphtheria-baek vaccination are related to vaccination staffing techniques, cold chain management of vaccines and guidance on health education. Therefore, the hospital should strengthen its staff Management and training to enhance the sense of responsibility and effectively reduce the incidence of adverse reactions in children in the process of vaccination.