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为紧紧抓住新一轮技术革命带来的机遇,我国加快培育和发展战略性新兴产业,力争缩小与发达国家的技术差距。但从技术创新实践来看,近年来我国不仅在全球价值链中处于中低端的产业地位未发生根本改变,而且光伏等战略性新兴产业又陷入“高端产业价值链低端化”的陷阱。通过对发达国家经济崛起历史的考察发现,目前我国的技术追赶路径存在着根本性缺陷,亟须实施战略转型。
In order to seize the opportunities brought about by the new round of technological revolution, China will speed up the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries and strive to narrow the technological gap with developed countries. However, judging from the practice of technological innovation, in recent years China has not undergone fundamental changes in its position in the middle and low end of the global value chain. Moreover, strategic emerging industries such as photovoltaics fall into the low-end of the high-end industrial value chain. trap. Through the investigation of the history of economic rise in developed countries, it is found that at present our country's technology catch-up path has its fundamental flaws and it is imperative to implement strategic transformation.