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在历史和文化的研究中比较无所不在。这种比较的存在 ,使事物的特征和价值得以确认。文化比较和历史比较的目的并非是只是判明优劣 ,它真正的目的是要克服缺陷 ,让人类明智。本组的六篇文章或探讨比较的理念 ,或分析中西传统思想中的底蕴 ,或评价中西方学者比较观念和方法的异同 ,或探讨异质文化共性的神奇折射 ,或评论当代科学哲学家库恩的理论对于历史比较的启示 ,或分析、评价当今美国关于中国唐、宋史学术研究前沿问题的方法和理论 ,都能从不同的角度触及到了历史文化比较的本质和方法问题。在这里 ,尽管各位作者具有自己的独特视野和个人的审美意图 ,但责任心和科学精神 ,以及无私的学术态度 ,始终是共同的衡量各种历史文化研究的客观标准。同样 ,尽管人们都认为比较只是一种方法 ,但下列文章却向我们表明 :它同样也是一种更为深远的思想感情 ,一种探讨各种价值、制度、事件内在合理性的理念与利器。正因为这样 ,对比较进行讨论是很有必要的 ,借此能够帮助我们确立公正的历史评判标准 ,能够提升事物原有的美。从这个意义上说 ,比较也是一种价值学说 ,一种智慧 ,一种积极的、客观的价值体系 ,一种开放精神 ,一种帮助当今的人们在世界的范围内做到资源共享 ,形成文化互动的桥梁。这些 ,对于我们来说
In the history and culture more omnipresent. The existence of this comparison confirms the character and value of things. The purpose of cultural comparisons and historical comparisons is not merely to judge the pros and cons, but its real purpose is to overcome the defects and make the human beings wise. The six articles in this group discuss or explore the concept of comparison or analyze the connotations of traditional Chinese and western traditions or evaluate the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western scholars in comparing concepts and methods or explore the mysterious reflections of commonalities in heterogeneous cultures or comment on the collection of contemporary philosophers of science The enlightenment of the theory of grace to the comparison of history or the analysis and evaluation of the methods and theories in the contemporary United States on the frontier issues of academic research on Tang and Song history in China can all touch on the essence and method of the comparison of history and culture from different perspectives. Here, although the authors have their own unique perspectives and personal aesthetic intentions, the sense of responsibility and scientific spirit, as well as selfless academic attitude, have always been the common objective measure of various historical and cultural studies. In the same vein, the following articles show us that although more people consider it more than just a method, it is also a more far-reaching ideological feeling, an idea and an instrument for exploring the inherent rationality of various values, systems and events. Because of this, it is necessary to discuss the comparatives so as to help us to establish a fair standard of historical judgment and enhance the original beauty of things. In this sense, comparison is also a value theory, a kind of wisdom, a positive and objective value system, an open spirit, a way to help people in today’s world share resources and form a culture Interactive bridge. These, for us