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文章在总结归纳国外关于非正规部门社会核算矩阵(FISAM)编制及应用研究的基础上,结合中国国情提出了中国非正规部门社会核算矩阵的基本架构。然后基于最新2007年投入产出表和其他相关统计资料编制了15行业细化SAM。进一步利用国内关于非正规部门的研究成果,详细测算了除农业以外14个行业正规就业和非正规就业的就业人数、平均工资以及工资总额。并且以正规就业和非正规就业的“工资份额”作为权重,对15行业细化SAM的中间使用(中间投入)、最终使用、增加值(初始投入)及部门间资金流量等交易量进行拆分和重组,构建了带有正规、农业和非正规3个部门的中国FISAM。最后,本文提出了关于FISAM编制与应用研究的未来展望。
Based on the summary of foreign countries’ compilation and application of FISAM in the foreign countries, the article puts forward the basic structure of the social accounting matrix of the informal sector in China according to China’s national conditions. Then, based on the latest 2007 input-output tables and other relevant statistics, 15 industry refined SAMs were prepared. Further using domestic research results on the informal sector, the number of employed, formally employed and informal workers in 14 industries except agriculture has been measured in detail, as well as average wages and total wages. (Weighted average), and taking the “wage share” of regular employment and informal employment as the weights, we carried out the trading of intermediate usage (intermediate investment), end-use, added value (initial investment) and inter-departmental capital flows Split and reorganize and construct China FISAM with formal, agricultural and non-formal sectors. Finally, this paper presents the future of FISAM compilation and application research.