论文部分内容阅读
沈从文作为京派代表作家,深受道家文化的影响。他笔下的湘西世界充满着道家色彩和韵味,给读者以自然超脱之感。其代表作《边城》所营造的理想世界中,通过“边城”原生态、清新古朴的自然环境和翠翠、老船夫、天保、傩送、杨马兵、妓女等一系列的人物形象和处事之风,完美地契合了道家所提倡的“天人合一”“见素抱朴”“超越世俗”“守信自约”“自在无为”等观念。其中深深地寄寓了沈从文先生对道家文化的追求与探索人性、构建理想乌托邦的美好期望。他就是道家文化下的理想守魂人。
As a representative writer of Beijing School, Shen Congwen is deeply influenced by Taoist culture. The western world in his works is full of Taoist color and flavor, giving readers a natural sense of detachment. In the ideal world created by his masterpiece “Biancheng”, through a series of characters like “Biancheng” original ecology, fresh and simple natural environment, and Trachten, the old boatman, Tianbao, The style of doing things is in perfect harmony with the notions advocated by the Taoists such as “harmony between man and nature”, “embracing the simplicity of nature”, “transcending the worldly customs,” “keeping promises,” “restlessness.” Which deeply implies Mr. Shen Congwen’s pursuit of Taoist culture and the exploration of human nature, the ideal of building an ideal utopia. He is the ideal soul-keeping man under the Taoist culture.