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艾比湖是新疆最大的咸水湖 ,地势低洼 ,荒漠地类多样 ,是一些珍稀的荒漠野生动植物的天然分布区 ,植物种群保存完整 ,在我国内陆荒漠自然生态系统中具有典型性和代表性。同时这里地处著名的阿拉山口大风通道 ,生态环境十分脆弱 ,艾比湖干缩引起的风沙灾害加剧了荒漠化进程 ,已危及北疆经济带社会、经济的可持续发展。尽快划定建立生态保护区 ,加强生态环境建设 ,保护生物多样性是十分紧迫的。作者着重论述了建立保护区的依据及条件 ,对保护区进行了区划并提出了规划意见。
Lake Aibi is the largest lagoon in Xinjiang, with low-lying and desert land. It is a natural distribution area of some rare and rare wildlife. The flora is well preserved and is typical and representative in China’s inland desert natural ecosystem . At the same time, the area is located in the famous Alashankou Gale channel. Its ecological environment is very fragile. The sandstorm disasters caused by the dry shrinkage of the Aibi Lake have aggravated the process of desertification and have endangered the social and economic sustainable development of the northern economic belt. As soon as possible to delineate the establishment of ecological protected areas, strengthen the ecological environment, conservation of biological diversity is very urgent. The author focuses on the establishment of the basis and conditions of protected areas, the protected area has been zoned and put forward planning opinions.