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目的:了解西藏林芝地区八一镇集居儿童体格发育和健康状况。方法:对1~7岁集居儿童304人的体重、身高、头围、胸围、血红蛋白等进行了检测。结果:(1)年龄别体重、年龄别身高、身高别体重达均值人数藏族为29.01%~34.35%之间,汉族为10.98%~15.03%之间,差异有非常显著意义;(2)贫血检出率藏族11.45%,汉族4.62%,差异具有显著意义;(3)龋齿患病率藏族36.64%,汉族27.17%。结论:3项指标达均值人数明显低于《城乡保健工作要求》,龋齿在集居儿童疾病中占首位。今后应利用多种形式进行营养知识的健康教育,普及科学喂养知识,增强人们的口腔保健意识,提高儿童的健康水平。
Objective: To understand the physical development and health of children living in community in Bayi town, Linzhi district of Tibet. Methods: The body weight, height, head circumference, chest circumference and hemoglobin of 304 children aged 1 to 7 years were detected. Results: (1) There were significant differences in mean age, body weight, height and weight of the Tibetan among 29.01% to 34.35% of the Tibetan population and between 10.98% to 15.03% of the Han population. (2) The rate of Tibetan was 11.45%, Han 4.62%, the difference was significant. (3) The prevalence of dental caries was 36.64% in Tibetan and 27.17% in Han. Conclusion: The average of three indicators is significantly lower than the “urban and rural health care requirements”, dental caries in children living in the highest priority. In the future, we should make use of various forms of health education on nutritional knowledge, popularize scientific feeding knowledge, enhance people’s awareness of oral health care, and improve children’s health.