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本文提出了在中国进行生态设计的四种途径:第一,在高校和企业设立相应的教学课程。这方面的工作可以借鉴其他国家的成功经验。第二,建立环保型产品生产示范工程,此乃生态设计创新性的基础。第三,着手开展绿色供应链管理。一般来说,供应商对降低产品环境负荷的影响要远远高于其对产品寿命周期的影响。第四,通过适当的立法对生态设计予以支持。与欧洲相比,中国在以下几方面有待提高:①不同的环境尺度(排放物,资源,潜在毒性)②对生态设计的合适定义和目标体系的设定③法律法规的可操作性和实施。
This paper presents four ways to carry out ecological design in China. First, set up appropriate teaching courses in universities and enterprises. Work in this area can learn from the successful experience of other countries. Second, the establishment of environmentally friendly production demonstration project, which is the basis of ecological design innovation. Third, proceed with green supply chain management. In general, the supplier to reduce the impact of product environmental load is much higher than the impact on the product life cycle. Fourth, to support eco-design through appropriate legislation. Compared with Europe, China needs to be improved in the following aspects: ① Different environmental scales (emissions, resources, potential toxicity) ② Appropriate definition of ecological design and setting of target system ③ The feasibility and implementation of laws and regulations.