古斯塔夫·马勒(1860年7月7日-1911年5月18日),杰出的奥地利作曲家、指挥家,出生于波希米亚的卡里什特。德国人认为马勒是奥地利人,奥地利人则认为他是波西米亚人,而在世界范围他是一个没有祖国的犹太人。心灵无所归宿,灵魂随波漂泊,追寻精神归宿伴随其一生创作。在世时马勒的指挥家名气更响,作曲却不被广泛认可,这让马勒说出那句名言:我的时代将要来临。这在二十世纪中期得到了验证。作为浪漫主义最后一位伟大的交响乐作曲家,马勒的音乐充满双重性,即交响乐的声乐化和声乐作品的交响化。他 Gustave MAHLE (July 7, 1860 - May 18, 1911), an outstanding Austrian composer and conductor, born in Carlisle, Bohemia. Germans think that Mahler is Austrians, Austrians think he is a Bohemian, and in the world he is a Jewish fatherless. Soul no place to sleep, the soul wandering with the waves, the pursuit of spiritual home with his life creation. While in his lifetime Mahler’s fame was louder and his compositions were less widely recognized, which allowed Mahler to make his famous remark: My time is coming. This was validated in the mid-twentieth century. As the last great romantic symphony composer, Mahler’s music is full of duality, that is, the vocalization of symphony and the symphony of vocal works. he