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系统分析了公路行业2011版和1996版估算编制办法中费率费用指标计价规则的差异性,随机选取近年来全国典型地区的实际公路建设项目估算数据样本进行测算,研究了2种计算规则下费率费用指标占建安费比例的分布规律,同时研究了同一项目在同等条件下采用2种计价规则对费率费用指标值的影响,进行了现行计价规则与1996版规则对不同地区项目的适应性分析,全面论证了现行费率费用指标计价规则的不合理性。在与市政、水运等基本建设类工程进行同口径对比研究的基础上,通过分析总结工程建设中的客观规律,提出了对现行公路行业费率费用指标计价规则的改进方案及建议。
This paper systematically analyzes the difference of the pricing rules of the fee rate in the compilation of the 2011 and 1996 editions of the highway industry, calculates the estimated data samples of the actual road construction projects in typical regions of China in recent years randomly, and studies the difference between the two kinds of calculation rules At the same time, the author studies the influence of two kinds of pricing rules on the index of cost and expense under the same conditions under the same project, and adapts the current pricing rules and the 1996 rules to the projects in different regions Analyze and fully demonstrate the unreasonableness of the current pricing rules of pricing and fees. On the basis of the same caliber comparison with municipal construction, water transportation and other basic construction projects, this paper puts forward the improvement plan and suggestion on the pricing rules of the current highway industry by analyzing and summarizing the objective laws in construction.