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目的 了解影响急诊科护理人员应付方式的心理社会因素。方法 用应付方式问卷、一般情况调查表 (年龄、护龄、婚姻、文化程度、是否倒班 )、艾森克个性问卷 (EPQ)和生活事件量表对 3 1名急诊科护理人员进行评定。结果 1年龄与“自责”、“幻想”因子成负相关 ,护龄与“自责”因子成负相关。2生活事件总值与“自责”、“退避”成正相关。3 E量表分与“解决问题”“求助”因子成正相关 ;N量表分与“自责”、“幻想”、“退避”、“合理化”成正相关 ,与“求助”因子成负相关 ;P量表分与“自责”因子成正相关 ,与“解决问题”、“求助”因子成负相关。结论 年龄小、护龄短、最近 1年内遭遇的生活事件刺激量愈高、具有神经个性倾向或精神病性格特点的急诊科护理人员 ,易采用不成熟的应付方式
Objective To understand the psychosocial factors affecting the coping style of emergency department nurses. Methods A total of 31 emergency room nursing staffs were assessed using the questionnaire of coping style, the general situation questionnaire (age, age of care, marriage, educational level, whether scheduled shift), the EPQ and the life event scale. Results 1-year age and “self-blame”, “fantasy” factor is negatively correlated, care age and “self-blame” factor is negatively correlated. 2 The total value of life events and “self-blame”, “back-off” is a positive correlation. There was a positive correlation between the 3 E scale and the help-seeking factor of “solving the problem”. The N scale was positively related to “blame”, “fantasy”, “retreat” and “rationalization” The P scale has a positive correlation with “self-blame” factor and a negative correlation with “solve problem” and “help” factor. Conclusion The younger the age of care, the short of the nursing age, the higher the stimulation of life events encountered in the recent one year, the emergency department nursing staff with the characteristics of neurological personality or psychosis are apt to adopt the immature coping style