清末,黄遵宪、梁启超、裘廷梁等维新派人士,以开民智、提高民众素质、富国强民为目的,兴起了一场白话文运动。他们提出言文合一的理论,创办白话报刊。“动摇着旧文学的阵脚,同时在一定程度上替‘五四’新文学运动准备条件。” At the end of the Qing dynasty, Huang Zunxian, Liang Qichao, Qiu Tingliang and other reformers raised an vernacular movement in order to open up people’s wisdom, improve people’s quality and make the country rich and strong. They put forward the theory of unity of speech and speech and founded vernacular newspapers and periodicals. “Shake the foot of the old literature, at the same time, to a certain extent, prepare for the May Fourth New Culture Movement.”