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《荷兰人》是美国当代著名黑人作家阿米里·巴拉卡的代表作。在这部戏剧里,巴拉卡通过简单的场景、人物和故事情节向人们展示了黑人反抗种族压迫这一斗争的艰巨性,以及他们通过融入白人文化来实现自我身份定位的不可行性。然而,跳出种族斗争这一问题的桎梏,戏剧中所有人物在紧张的故事情节推进过程中所表现出来的困惑、茫然、焦虑甚至是暴躁和残忍,都深刻地揭示了美国社会二战后社会价值体系分崩离析的无信仰状态,而戏剧也就在作者巴拉卡的无意识中流露出了他对超出种族问题的、关于后现代社会人们生存状态这一问题的思考,从而具有强烈的人文精神。
“Dutchman” is a masterpiece of American famous contemporary black writer Amiri Baraka. In this drama, Baraka shows people the arduousness of the Blacks’ struggle against racial oppression through simple scenes, characters and story lines, as well as the unfeasibility of their self-identification through the integration of white culture. However, the perplexity, dizziness, anxiety and even irritability and cruelty that all the characters in the drama are experiencing during the tense story-telling step out of the shackles of the issue of racial struggle profoundly reveal the social value system of American society after World War II Disintegration of the state of disbelief, and drama also revealed in the unconscious of Baraka his thinking on the living conditions of people in post-modern society beyond the issue of race, which has a strong humanistic spirit.