虚拟企业是指一些独立的厂商、顾客,甚至同行业的竞争对手,为了达到共享技术、分摊费用以及满足市场需求的目的,通过信息技术联成的临时网络组织。虚拟企业在组织上突破了有形界限,虽然有生产、设计、销售财务等多种功能,但企业内部却没有完整的执行这些功能的实体部门存在。也就是说,企业在有限的资源条件下, Virtual enterprise refers to a number of independent firms, customers, and even competitors in the same industry. In order to achieve the purpose of sharing technology, sharing costs and meeting market demands, the temporary network organization through information technology is formed. Virtual enterprises break through the tangible boundaries of the organization. Although there are many functions such as production, design and sales and finance, there are no actual entities in the enterprise that implement these functions. In other words, enterprises in the limited resources,