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曾经一度辉煌的晋商、徽商会在近代迅速衰败与其制度变迁的发展息息相关。本文从制度角度对晋商和徽商非正式制度与制度环境变化进行一个实证考察,最后得出结论,非正式制度的变化过于缓慢而不能适应制度环境的变化,最终会导致制度失效。
The once flourishing Shanxi merchants and the Hui merchants association are rapidly declining in modern times and are closely related to the development of their institutional changes. This article makes an empirical investigation of the informal system and institutional environment of Shanxi merchants and Huizhou merchants from the institutional perspective. Finally, it is concluded that the changes of the informal institutions are too slow to adapt to changes in the institutional environment and eventually lead to the system failure.