一、叹词归类情况简述对于叹词虚实的归类,语法学界历来就意见不一。有的语法书归入实词,有的语法书归入虚词,有的既不归入实词也不归人虚词,而称之为特殊词类。早期的语法书是把叹词归人虚词的,晚期的语法书有的开始把叹词归人实词。出现这些分歧,既反映了各家对划分词类的标准掌握有别,也反映了各家对叹词本身的认识存在着差异。我们来看看历来各家对叹词类属的划分。我国第一部古汉语语法专著《马氏文通》界说十:“凡虚字以鸣心中不平之声者,曰叹字。”这里的“叹字”即叹词,显然马氏是 First, the interjection of the situation description Interjection of the true and false classification, the grammar has always been different opinions. Some grammatical books are classified as real words, while others are classified as functional words, while others are not classified as real words nor as human words, and are called special words. The early grammar book is to paraphrase the words, advanced grammar book and some began to interjection with real words. These differences reflect not only the different masters of the standard masters of the Chinese word classification but also the differences in understanding of the interjection itself. Let’s take a look at the past division of the genus. The first grammar of ancient Chinese grammar, “Ma’s Stratagem,” said the circle of ten: “Where the imaginary to the heart of the voice of injustice, said Tanzi. ” Here “sigh ” that interjection, apparently Markov Yes