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国内汽车拥有量快速增长带动车用燃料需求持续提高,市场上陆续出现了车用天然气等多种非石油质车用燃料,对常规汽柴油需求产生一定影响。2010 年天然气汽车保有量超过 50 万辆,对常规汽柴油替代达到 460 万吨;甲醇汽油使用量约 200 万吨;生物质燃料使用约 183 万吨;煤制油投入市场量约 33 万吨;电动力燃料替代常规汽柴油不足 4 万吨;总体替代常规汽柴油量约 3.3%,对汽柴油市场影响不大。车用替代燃料的发展更多受国家推广政策影响以及产能限制,2011 年新增替代量有限约 176 万吨,但增速加快,达到 25% 以上,且对推广区域局部市场产生较大影响,必须引起各方高度关注。
With the rapid growth of domestic automobile ownership, the demand for fuel for vehicles continues to increase. A variety of non-petroleum motor vehicles, such as natural gas for vehicles, have emerged on the market, which has an impact on the demand for conventional gasoline and diesel. In 2010, the number of natural gas vehicles exceeded 500,000 units, while the replacement of conventional gasoline and diesel oil reached 4.6 million tons; the use of methanol and gasoline was about 2 million tons; the use of biomass fuels was about 1.83 million tons; the coal oil was put into the market at about 330,000 tons; The replacement of conventional gasoline and diesel fuel by electric fuel is less than 40,000 tons; the overall replacement of conventional gasoline and diesel oil is about 3.3%, with little effect on the market of gasoline and diesel. The development of alternative fuels for motor vehicles is more affected by national promotion policies and capacity constraints. Limited replacement volume in 2011 was about 1.76 million tons, but the growth rate accelerated to more than 25%, which had a great impact on the local markets in the promotion areas. All parties must pay great attention.