薪材是当今发展中国家农村的主要能源，消耗量大，热能利用率低，造成森林资源的严重浪费。本文重点从森林资源现有量、消耗量、消费结构、利用水平等方面分析，研究薪材消耗现状、存在的问题，力求找出中国２．５亿ｔ标准煤薪材消耗量的最佳“节流”对策，供研究我国木材自给问题参考。 Fuelwood is a major energy source in rural areas of developing countries today, with high consumption and low utilization of thermal energy, resulting in a serious waste of forest resources. This paper focuses on analyzing the present situation and existing problems of fuelwood consumption from the aspects of quantity, consumption, consumption structure and utilization level of forest resources, and tries hard to find out the best “ Throttling ”measures for the study of timber self-sufficiency in China reference.