科学包括自然科学和社会科学。自然科学对经济和社会的发展,对人类文明的进步,是极为重要的。同时,社会科学也有它独特的地位和作用。作为一种综合的知识体系和思维工具,社会科学从客观上观察分析复杂多变的社会现象,揭示社会发展的规律,指导社会革命、社会改革和社会管理,解决社会矛盾,安定社会秩序,推动社会发展。在一定的经济基础上,社会科学的重大发现和重大理论成果对社会发展起决定性作用。新民主主义 Science includes both natural and social sciences. Natural science is extremely important to economic and social development and to the progress of human civilization. At the same time, the social sciences also have their unique status and role. As an integrated knowledge system and thinking tool, social science objectively observes and analyzes complex and ever-changing social phenomena, reveals the laws of social development, guides social revolutions, social reforms and social management, resolves social conflicts and stabilizes social order and promotes Social development. On a certain economic basis, major discoveries in the social sciences and major theoretical achievements have played a decisive role in social development. New Democracy