人类社会从“人的依赖”关系发展到“物的依赖”关系,是市场经济发展的自然结果。市场经济状态下“物的依赖”关系主要表现为人对商品的依赖、人对货币的依赖、人的劳动对资本的依赖、人的劳动对机器的依赖。这种“物的依赖”关系的实质仍然是人和人之间的社会生产关系,它为人的发展提供了较大的空间,为每个人自由发展的联合体的建立奠定了必要的基础。 The development of human society from “human dependence” to “dependence of things” is a natural result of the development of market economy. Under the condition of market economy, the relationship of “dependence of things” mainly manifests as the dependence of human beings on commodities, the dependence of human beings on money, the dependence of human labor on capital and the dependence of human labor on machinery. The essence of the “dependency of things” is still the social relations of production between people. It provides ample room for human development and lays the necessary foundation for the establishment of a consortium for the free development of everyone .