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景德镇乐平市,拥有约412座古戏台,被誉为“中国古戏台博物馆”。古戏台建筑拥有精湛工艺和华丽的装饰美感,但完整保存至今的最重要的因素在于明清时期乐平的宗族多,势力大,宗法观念强。本文分析乐平古戏台发展历程;深层次挖掘明清乐平戏台兴起的多重因素;研究乐平古戏台装饰特点;并从“族群”意识的认同性、相对性、活态性三个不同的角度来深度剖析促使乐平古戏台能够发展至今的原因、明清时期与现代乐平民众对戏台文化、宗族礼法文化的意识转变。
Jingdezhen Leping City, has about 412 ancient stage, known as “Chinese ancient stage museum ”. Ancient stage architecture has exquisite craftsmanship and gorgeous decorative beauty, but the most complete preservation so far the most important factor is that during the Ming and Qing Dynasties clan Lok Ping and more powerful, strong concept of patriarchal clan. This article analyzes the development process of the ancient stage of Leping; deep excavates the multiple factors of the rise of the stage of Leping in the Ming and Qing Dynasties; studies the decorative features of the ancient stage in Leping; and from the perspectives of the identity, relativity and activity of the Depth analysis of the reasons why the ancient stage of Leping can be developed till now, and the awareness change of stage culture and clan’s etiquette culture between the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the modern Leping people.