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目的:探讨妊娠期高血压疾病预防措施。方法:将2010年9月～2011年6月间在该院围产保健门诊进行常规产前检查并在孕15～28周行妊娠期高血压疾病监测高危的154例孕妇作为研究对象。孕妇学校的老师定期组织孕妇参加孕妇课,并对其进行健康教育、孕期营养指导及孕妇体操的训练。将接受这些教育的80例孕妇作为观察组;将未接受教育的74例孕妇作为对照组。记录并比较两组孕妇患妊娠期高血压疾病的情况。结果:从患病率、患病时间上分析均表明接受健康教育、医学营养指导和孕期体操训练的观察组孕妇明显低于、晚于未接受教育的对照组。结论:定期产前检查,并进行健康教育、医学营养指导和运动疗法是妊娠期高血压疾病预防措施。可以作为一种预防措施加以推广。
Objective: To investigate the preventive measures of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy. Methods: From September 2010 to June 2011, a total of 154 pregnant women with high risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension were enrolled in the perinatal care clinic of the hospital from 15 to 28 weeks pregnant. Pregnant women school teachers regularly organize pregnant women to participate in pregnant women classes, and their health education, nutrition guidance during pregnancy and pregnant women gymnastics training. The 80 pregnant women who received these education as the observation group; 74 pregnant women who did not receive education as the control group. Record and compare the two groups of pregnant women suffering from gestational hypertension. Results: According to the prevalence and prevalence, the pregnant women in the observation group receiving health education, medical nutrition guidance and gymnastic training during pregnancy were significantly lower than those in the non-educated control group. CONCLUSIONS: Regular prenatal examinations, and health education, medical nutrition guidance and exercise therapy are prophylactic measures of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy. It can be promoted as a precautionary measure.