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目的研究天津地区妇科门诊内分泌疾病变化的现况,为疾病预防提供依据。方法选取2014年1月-2016年12月天津地区妇科门诊诊治的内分泌疾病患者1 128例为研究对象,采用自拟问卷调查表对总就诊人数、病种、年龄、族别、职业、月经周期、基础内分泌等分布情况进行问卷调查。结果 11 128例患者妇科门诊内分泌疾病类型较多,排在前3位的分别为:功能失调性子宫出血540例、多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)396例、闭经93例,分别占47.9%、35.1%、8.2%;21 128例患者妇科门诊内分泌疾病在不同年龄段均有发病,主要集中在21~30岁336例;31~40岁363例;41~50岁216例;31 128例患者妇科门诊内分泌疾病不同职业均有发病,排在前3位的职业分别为:学生、教师、干部职业,分别占19.9%、15.0%、13.6%。结论天津地区妇科门诊内分泌疾病在妇科疾病中所占比例较多,且患者主要以功能失调性子宫出血为主,以月经不调为主要临床表现,应采取积极有效的应对措施,降低内分泌疾病发生率。
Objective To study the status of endocrine diseases in gynecology clinics in Tianjin and provide the basis for disease prevention. Methods A total of 1 128 cases of endocrine diseases diagnosed and treated by gynecological clinic in Tianjin area from January 2014 to December 2016 were selected as research objects. The total number of patients, disease type, age, ethnicity, occupation, menstrual cycle , Basic endocrine and other distribution of the questionnaire survey. Results There were more types of endocrine diseases in 11 128 gynecological clinics, including 540 cases of dysfunctional uterine bleeding, 396 cases of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and 93 cases of amenorrhea, accounting for 47.9% 35.1%, 8.2%; 21 128 cases of gynecological outpatient endocrine disease in different age groups have morbidity, mainly concentrated in 336 cases of 21 to 30 years old; 36 cases of 31 to 40 years old; 216 cases of 41 to 50 years old; 31 128 patients Gynecological outpatient endocrine diseases have different occupations incidence, the top three occupations were: students, teachers, cadres occupation, accounting for 19.9%, 15.0%, 13.6%. Conclusion Gynecological clinic in Tianjin occupy a large proportion of gynecological diseases in endocrine diseases, and patients mainly dysfunctional uterine bleeding, with irregular menstruation as the main clinical manifestations, should take active and effective measures to reduce the occurrence of endocrine disease rate.