呼吸道感染是人类常见的呼吸疾病,也是临床中的常见病、多发病,同时还是运动员的常见病。它可对运动能力产生不良影响,妨碍运动员正常的训练和比赛,从而降低运动员对运动的渴望和兴趣。运动员因运动诱发的呼吸道感染则可影响训练计划的执行和竞技水平的发挥。因此,对于运动员而言,预防和治疗呼吸道感染显得尤为重要。本文通过对呼吸道感染的发病原因及防治措施进行相关综述,旨为运动员的运动训练提供一些参考和建议。 Respiratory tract infection is a common human respiratory disease, is also a common clinical disease, frequently-occurring disease, while athletes are also common diseases. It can adversely affect athletic performance, hinder normal training and competition of athletes, and thus reduce athletes’ desire and interest in sports. Athletes due to exercise-induced respiratory infections may affect the implementation of the training program and the competitive level of play. Therefore, for athletes, prevention and treatment of respiratory tract infection is particularly important. In this paper, the pathogenesis of respiratory tract infection and prevention and treatment measures are reviewed in order to provide some references and suggestions for the training of athletes.