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伴随中国社会经济的快速发展,中国能源事业的勘探开发也进入快速发展时期。天然气由于其本身具有的能源优势,市场化规模不断扩张,我国已经发展成为当今世界第三大天然气消费国。但是速度增长与市场机制转变之间存在的矛盾造成我国目前天然气市场亟需进行多方面改革,以保障气源的供应和基础设施的建设能够满足行业的发展需求。为此本文借鉴国外成熟经验,分析了我国当前天然气市场的现状,梳理了政府规制理论的新发展以及我国天然气市场化发展特点,提出中国天然气市场化改革的相关措施和建议。
With the rapid development of China’s social economy, exploration and development of China’s energy industry have also entered a period of rapid development. Because of its inherent energy advantages and increasing marketization scale, natural gas has become the third largest consumer of natural gas in the world today. However, the contradiction between the growth of speed and the change of market mechanism has caused many reforms in the current natural gas market in our country, in order to ensure the supply of gas source and the construction of infrastructure facilities to meet the development needs of the industry. Therefore, this article draws on the mature experience of foreign countries, analyzes the current status of natural gas market in our country, sorts out the new development of government regulation theory and the characteristics of China’s natural gas market development, and puts forward some measures and suggestions on the market-oriented reform of natural gas in China.