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民国知识界对《新民主主义论》的广泛关注与评述,可以为解读《新民主主义论》的历史价值提供注脚。虽然国民党明令禁止《新民主主义论》的印行,但共产党突破国民党宣传禁锢的努力加上部分知识分子的推介,使《新民主主义论》对民国知识界仍然产生了深刻影响。具体而言,《新民主主义论》的发表有力地回击了国民党顽固派的攻击,宣示了中共新的革命与建国篇章,消除了知识界对中共的误解,成为一些知识分子最终选择中共的原因。此外,《新民主主义论》使马克思主义中国化的结论与术语成为知识界的分析工具,标志着马克思主义中国化的发展。
The extensive attention and review of “New Democracy” by the intellectuals in the Republic of China can provide a footnote for interpreting the historical value of “New Democracy.” Although the Kuomintang banned the printing of the “New Democracy,” the Communists’ efforts to break the confinement of the Kuomintang and the promotion of some intellectuals made the “New Democracy” still have a profound impact on the intelligentsia of the Republic of China. Specifically, the publication of the “New Democracy” forcefully attacked the intransigence of the Kuomintang die-hards and proclaimed a new chapter in the CCP’s revolution and founding of the nation, eliminating the misunderstanding of the CCP by the intelligentsia and becoming the reason why some intellectuals ultimately chose the CCP . In addition, the conclusion of “New Democracy” made the conclusions and terminology of Marxism in China become an analytical tool of the intellectual world, marking the development of Marxism in China.