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通过对相关文献归纳总结，从中西医两个方面论述激素性股骨头坏死的机制，介绍丹参的药理学研究，分析其对激素性股骨头坏死（ Steroid－induced Avasulat Necrosis of the Fcromal Head）的疗效及作用机制，即疏通微循环、改善血液性能、发挥类雌激素作用等。总结丹参与其他疗法耦合对股骨头坏死的效果。“,”This essay discusses the mechanisms of steroid-induced avasulat necrosis of the fcromal head from the aspects of both Chinese medicine and Western medicine by summarizing the relevant literatures.It introduces the pharmacology studies on Danshen and analyzes its efficacy and mechanism to treat SANFH, which is dredging the microcirculation, improving blood performance and exerting Estrogen effect.Also it summarizes the effect of Danshen coupling with other therapies to cure SANFH.