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香港股市中的中资股(俗称红筹股),可细分为国企H股、红筹实力股、红筹壳股及部分中国概念股。国企H股是大陆注册的国营企业在香港发行的H股。1991年中国务院酝酿内地企业到香港发行H股,1993年挑选了9家作为第一批到香港上市的公司,其中有上海石化、青岛啤酒、广州造船和仪征化纤等。1994年又预选了10多家,主要是重工业类,以其财务状况、管理水平、先进技术及与国际市场衔接为基本考虑因素,其中有佛山陶瓷工贸集团股份有限公司等。
Chinese stocks (commonly known as red chips) in the Hong Kong stock market can be subdivided into state-owned H shares, red chip strength stocks, red-chip shell stocks and some Chinese concept stocks. H shares of state-owned enterprises are H-shares issued by state-owned enterprises registered in mainland China in Hong Kong. In 1991, the Chinese State Council planned to issue H shares to Mainland enterprises in Hong Kong. In 1993, it selected 9 of the first companies to go public in Hong Kong, including Shanghai Petrochemical, Tsingtao Brewery, Guangzhou Shipyard and Yizheng Chemical Fiber. In 1994, more than 10 candidates were pre-selected, mainly heavy industries. Based on their financial condition, management level, advanced technology and convergence with the international market, Foshan Ceramics Industry and Trade Group Co., Ltd. and others were among them.