一、历史回顾雷电防护有着较长的发展历史,早在1753年,美国的弗兰克林就第一次提出了利用“闪电棒”进行雷电防护的建议,这就是世界上第一支避雷针的问世。尽管当时的“闪电棒”是很简单的,防护的效果也不很清楚。然而,其防护的原理在欧洲大陆和美国却引起了很大的 I. Historical Review Lightning protection has a long history of development. As early as 1753, Franklin of the United States put forward for the first time the proposal of using “lightning rods” for lightning protection. This is the advent of the world’s first lightning rod. Although the “lightning rod” was very simple at that time, the effect of protection was not very clear. However, the principle of protection has caused a great deal in continental Europe and the United States