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卢卡奇不但是匈牙利著名的思想家和革命家,而且是西方马克思主义的创始人之一,其代表作《历史与阶级意识》被称为西方圣经。其中,总体性思想是这本书的中心思想。卢卡奇的“总体性”思想有几大主要特点,分别是整体性、现实性、具体性以及历史性。了解这些特点对重新学习马克思主义中的“总体性”思想有重要意义。本文主要从三个方面来解读卢卡奇的总体性思想,一是卢卡奇总体性思想的主要内容;二是卢卡奇总体性的主要特点;三是卢卡奇“总体性”思想对当代中国“和谐”社会的构建及中国特色社会主义发展的现实意义。本文的主要宗旨在于通过对卢卡奇思想的主要内容、主要特点的深入分析,能够从根本上了解其思想,吸取其精华,用于我国和谐社会的建设。
Lukacs is not only a famous Hungarian thinker and revolutionary, but also one of the founders of Western Marxism. His masterpiece History and Class Consciousness is called the Western Bible. Among them, the overall idea is the central idea of this book. Lukacs’s “totalitarianism” has several main features, which are holistic, realistic, concrete and historic. Understanding these characteristics is of great importance to the re-study of the “totalitarianism” in Marxism. This article mainly interprets Lukacs ’general thoughts from three aspects: one is the main content of Lukacs’ overall thoughts; the other is the main features of Lukacs ’overall; the third is Lukacs’ The Realistic Significance of Thought in the Construction of a Social “Contemporary China” and the Development of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics. The main purpose of this essay is to deeply understand the main contents and main features of Lukacs’ thought, and to understand fundamentally its essence, absorb its essence and use it for the construction of a harmonious society in our country.