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改革开放以来,我国经济增长率不仅高于建国以来的平均水平,而且高于世界上大部分发达国家和发展中国家(地区)的水平,取得令人瞩目的成就。“七·五”期间的1986年——1989年,我国GDP年平均增长率达7.5%,不仅成倍高于美国(3.5%)、日本(4.3%)、联邦德国(3.0%)、英国(3.7%)、法国(3.1%)、意大利(3.2%)、加拿大(3.8%)和苏联(3.3%),而且也高于印度(5.9%)、印尼(5.5%)和菲律宾(4.6%)。但是分阶段看,“六·五”至“七·五”期间.我国经济的增长是在波动起伏中完成的。“六·五”至“七·五”的头三年,GNP增长率平均高达10.1%,超出计划3个百分点;而1989年和1990年GNP增长率却急剧下降,平均只增长4.
Since the reform and opening up, China’s economic growth rate has notarounded not only the average level since the founding of the People’s Republic, but also the level of most developed and developing countries (regions) in the world. Between 1986 and July 5, 1989, the average annual growth rate of China’s GDP reached 7.5%, which is not only double that of the United States (3.5%), Japan (4.3%), the Federal Republic of Germany (3.0%), (3.7%) in France (3.1%), Italy (3.2%), Canada (3.8%) and the Soviet Union (3.3%) but also higher than India (5.9%), Indonesia (5.5%) and the Philippines ). However, in a phased manner, during the period from “6.5” to “7.5”, the growth of our economy is completed in a volatile manner. In the first three years of the ’65 ’to ’75’, the GNP growth rate averaged as high as 10.1%, exceeding the plan by 3 percentage points. In 1989 and 1990, the GNP growth rate dropped sharply with an average increase of only 4.