在进入新世纪的前几天,记者采访了中科院微生物所张树政院士,他为我们展示了一个已崭露先机的生物世纪未来。张树政院士认为,从科学技术的角度来看,20世纪是物理和化学的世纪,而21世纪必定是生命科学的世纪。人类已经具有了许多“超凡”的能力:可以分离、识别、重组基因,按需要重新编制生物的遗传密码,创造全新的生物;利用转基因技术,将动植物体变为人类的食品、药物加工厂;克隆技术可以完全“复制”生 A few days before entering the new century, reporters interviewed Zhang Shugang, an academician of the Institute of Microbiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and showed us a biologically-oriented future that has been revealed to the world. Academician Zhang Shugang believes that from a scientific and technical point of view, the 20th century is a century of physics and chemistry, and the 21st century must be the century of life science. Mankind already possesses many “extraordinary” capabilities: to separate, identify and recombine genes, to reorganize the genetic code of an organism as needed, and to create completely new organisms; to use genetically modified technologies to transform plants and animals into human foods, drugs Processing plant; cloning technology can be completely “copy ” students