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目前,马克思主义政治经济学无论在教学和科研工作中都有被弱化的趋势。有人认为马克思的经济理论无法被证实也无法被证伪,因而是一种信仰而不是科学;有人认为把马克思主义经济学的“意识形态”部分与“科学”的部分进行区分,才能增加其可信度;还有人认为马克思主义经济理论只是革命的理论而不是建设的理论。本文逐一驳斥了上述说法,指出马克思主义政治经济学是阶级性与科学性的统一,它不仅是革命的理论,更是建设的理论;数理模型和计量手段只是检验某一结论的工具,不是检验一个理论是否科学性的标准。在我国社会主义市场经济建设时期,马克思主义政治经济学依旧是我们的核心指导思想;在经济学学科建设中,马克思主义政治经济学依旧是其他分支学科的理论基础;缺少马克思主义政治经济学的理论经济学是不完备的。
At present, Marxist political economy tends to be weakened both in teaching and in scientific research. Some people think that Marx’s economic theory can not be proved and can not be falsified, so it is a kind of belief rather than science. Some people think that the “ideological” part of Marxist economics is different from the “scientific” part, In order to increase its credibility; others think that Marxist economic theory is only a revolutionary theory rather than a theory of construction. This article refutes the above statement one by one, pointing out that Marxist political economy is a unity between class and science. It is not only a theory of revolution but also a theory of construction. Mathematical models and measurement instruments are merely tools for testing a conclusion, not testing one Whether the theory is a scientific standard. In the period of our country’s socialist market economy, Marxist political economy is still our core guiding ideology. In the discipline of economics, Marxist political economy is still the theoretical basis of other branches and disciplines; the lack of Marxist political economy Theoretical economics is incomplete.