序言冬小麦是我省重要的农作物之一,其栽培范圍之广泛,遍及全省各地。但是由于小麦的适应性因品种而不同,和各地气候条件之差异悬殊,故其分布常受自然环境的影响很大。如能根据各种小麦的特征、特性及其在生育中对环境条件的相应要求,分为若干生态类型,进而依其自然分布划为若干麦区,以便系統地整理和培育当地良种,使之用于生产,提高产量和品質,則对于改进我省小麦育种和栽培問題,均有相当帮助。作者1957—1958年在南京农学院协助金善宝院长整理全国小麦地方品种工作时,曾特别注意收集安徽省农家小麦品种资料,近年来轉至安徽工作后,仍繼續进行这項工作的調查和研究。四年来,先后征集到全省65个县(市)的当地农家小麦品种226个。平均每县(市)約3—4个。就这些品种分别进行田 Introduction Winter wheat is one of the important crops in our province, its cultivation range is wide, all over the province. However, the adaptability of wheat varies greatly from one species to another and due to the disparity in climatic conditions across the country, the distribution of wheat is often greatly affected by the natural environment. If according to the characteristics and characteristics of various wheat and its corresponding requirements in the reproductive environment conditions, divided into a number of ecological types, and then divided into several wheat areas according to their natural distribution in order to systematically organize and cultivate local varieties, so that For production, improve yield and quality, then for improving the province’s wheat breeding and cultivation problems, are quite helpful. In 1957-1958, when Nanjing Agricultural College assisted Jinshan Bao in the preparation of the national wheat landraces, the author paid special attention to collecting farm wheat varieties in Anhui Province. After he moved to Anhui in recent years, he continued his investigation and research on this work . In the past four years, 226 local farmer wheat varieties have been collected from 65 counties (cities) in the province. Each county (city) about 3-4. Carry on the fields separately for these varieties