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目的:总结性分析抗感冒药物成分的药理特征及其临床用药情况。方法:抽取320例感冒患者的病例资料,对所用抗感冒药物成分的药理特征进行分析,探讨临床用药的有效性和安全性。结果:常见抗感冒药物有效成分主要具有解热镇痛、镇咳、收缩血管和抗组胺作用,其中不合理用药5例(占1.6%)。结论:抗感冒药物种类多样,临床用药仍存在认知不足现象,应根据药理特征,结合患者临床症状,合理选择药物。
Objective: To summarize the pharmacological characteristics of anti-cold medicines and their clinical use. Methods: The data of 320 cases of cold were collected and the pharmacological characteristics of anti-cold medicines were analyzed to explore the effectiveness and safety of clinical medication. Results: The common anti-cold medicines active ingredients mainly have antipyretic and analgesic, antitussive, vasoconstrictor and antihistamine effects, including unreasonable medication in 5 cases (1.6%). Conclusion: There are many types of anti-cold drugs, there is still a lack of cognition in clinical medication. According to the pharmacological characteristics, combined with the clinical symptoms of patients, rational selection of drugs.