作为文学叙事的一个坐标,民俗仪式参与了解放区文学的“形象世界”和“意义世界”的双重构建,与五四乡土小说相比,在个性表征、主题意蕴等诸多方面明显不同。在解放区语境下,民俗仪式成为国家意识形态下的一项生存技术和权力技术,同时也是解放区作家通过想象建构民族国家的一种努力,折射出时代、民俗、文学三者的互动关系。 As a coordinate of literary narration, folk rituals participate in the dual construction of “image world” and “meaning world” in the literature of the liberated areas. Compared with the May Fourth native novels, the folk rituals are obviously different in many aspects such as personality characterization and theme implication . In the context of the Liberated Areas, folklore became a living technology and power technology under the state ideology. At the same time, it is also an effort by the liberated area writers to construct a nation-state through imagination. It reflects the interaction between the times, folklore and literature.