人体工效学是一门“研究人在某种工作环境中的解剖学、生理学和心理学等方面的各种因素;研究人和机器及环境的相互作用;研究在工作中、家庭生活中和休假时怎样统一考虑工作效率、人的健康、安全和舒适等问题的科学”。人体工效学作为一门独立学科仅有40多年。但在东西方的文化长河之中,早已布下足迹。人类自古都在建造适合自己居住的房子以及使人舒适的家居环境。在古中国,人们用木、砖、石等建材,从人的触感、心理出发,遵循尘归 Ergonomics is a "study of people’s anatomy, physiology, psychology and other aspects of a work environment; to study the interaction between people and machines and the environment; to study the relationship between work and family life and How to unite on a holiday to consider the work efficiency, human health, safety and comfort issues such as science. Ergonomics as an independent discipline only 40 years. However, in the long history of culture between the East and the West, we have already set footprints. Since ancient times, mankind has been building a house suitable for living and a comfortable home environment. In ancient China, people use wood, brick, stone and other building materials, starting from the human touch, psychology, follow the dust