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奏折是信息的载体,是官僚与皇帝之间交流的媒介。奏折按照传递渠道不同分为常规奏折和朱批奏折。奏折制度是清王朝政治体制的重要组成部分。本文通过对《叫魂》一书中所涉及的奏折制度进行分析,发现奏折制度并没有如通常所认为的那样加强了皇权专制,反而在一定程度上制约了皇权,虽然王朝决策机制的有效运转离不开奏折制度的运作。
Memento is a carrier of information and a medium of communication between bureaucrats and the emperor. Fold in accordance with the different channels of delivery is divided into regular memorials and Zhu memorials. The memorial system was an important part of the political system in the Qing Dynasty. By analyzing the memorial system involved in The Book of Soul, I find that the memorial system did not strengthen the tyranny of the imperial power as usual, but restricted the imperial power to a certain extent. Although the effective operation of the dictatorship system of the dynasty, Could not leave the memorial system operation.