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所谓捐助,就是为了济灾救难无偿提供钱物或从事其他公益事业,它是募捐和捐赠的行为合成。作为一项感人至深的社会公义行为,捐助显示了“天下一家”的美好亲情,对特定的个人、团体组织或地区来说,能一定程度上缓解燃眉之急,保留或恢复继往开来的元气。但这种自发性随意性很大的社会活动,长期以来缺乏必要的法律调适,今后的募捐和捐赠活动将日趋寻常,因而对捐助行为的法理研究便具有重要的现实意义。
The so-called donation, that is, to provide relief for disaster relief money or engage in other public welfare undertakings, it is the behavior of fund-raising and donation synthesis. As a deeply-felt social justice act, the donation shows the beautiful relatives of “one world, one family”, and can relieve the pressing needs of certain individuals, groups or regions to a certain extent and preserve or restore the vitality of the past. However, such spontaneous and random social activities have long been lacking in the necessary legal adjustments and donations and donations in the future will become more and more commonplace. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the jurisprudence of donor behavior.