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流动人口数量和规模的日益增长是促进性病/艾滋病流行的一个非常重要的因素。人口的流动无形中加速了HIV在城市与乡村之间的传播,艾滋病疫情正由高危人群向普通人群扩散。加强对流动人口的健康教育和行为干预已是当务之急。此文就有关我国流动人口的概念和人口学特征、性病/艾滋病流行状况和影响因素、行为干预及防治对策等方面作了介绍。
The growing number and size of migrants is a very important factor in promoting the STD / AIDS epidemic. The flow of population has virtually accelerated the spread of HIV among cities and villages, and the AIDS epidemic is spreading from the high-risk groups to the general population. Strengthening health education and behavior intervention for floating population is a top priority. This article introduces the concept and demographic characteristics of floating population in China, the prevalence and influencing factors of STD / AIDS, behavior intervention and prevention and control measures.