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设计社会福利政策指标体系以及确定评价方法是科学、客观、有效地评价社会福利政策的前提和基础。文章结合作者社会福利政策评价实践经验,从界定社会福利政策评价的概念入手,本着易用、实用原则,设计了政策制定评价指标体系、政策执行评价指标体系和政策绩效评价指标体系,并根据不同指标确定使用文献法、观察法、问卷调查法、访谈法、前后对比分析法、数据统计分析法六种评价方法。
The design of social welfare policy index system and the determination of evaluation methods are the prerequisites and foundation for the scientific, objective and effective evaluation of social welfare policies. This article starts with the definition of social welfare policy evaluation based on the practical experience of social welfare policy evaluation. Based on the easy-to-use and practical principles, the paper designs the policy making evaluation index system, the policy implementation evaluation index system and the policy performance evaluation index system, Different indicators to determine the use of literature, observation, questionnaire, interview, before and after contrast analysis, statistical analysis of six kinds of evaluation methods.