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在社会转型中,政治权威起着十分重要的推动、主导、协调、稳定和秩序整合的作用。就中国而言,后发型现代化的特殊历史条件和超大规模的社会状况,以及近代中国社会所面临的国家领导力量严重衰败和国家严重分裂的两大危机,使得政治权威获得的意义比其他国家更为重要。因此,一个强有力的中央权威的存在,是中国社会稳定、连续性、前进性的基石。然而,中央权威在民国初期一直处于不断式微、断裂的状态,这构成了民初共和政治的脆性,而民初宪政框架中所存在的结构张力以及地方实力派的坐大,引发了中央权力严重的内部流散,最终导致了中央权威的断裂和危机。
In social transformation, political authority plays a very important role in promoting, dominating, coordinating, stabilizing and orderly integration. In the case of China, the special historic conditions and the ultra-large-scale social conditions that post-hairstyle modernization and the two major crises in the decline of the country’s leadership and the serious national disintegration in modern Chinese society have made political authorities more meaningful than other countries Important. Therefore, the existence of a powerful central authority is the cornerstone of the stability, continuity and progress of Chinese society. However, in the early Republic of China, the central authority was constantly in a state of micro and rupture, which constituted the brittleness of republican politics in early Republican China. However, structural tensions in the constitutional framework in the early Republican period and the rise of local power groups caused serious power problems in central government. The internal dispersal eventually led to the rupture and crisis of the Central Authority.