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许多学者认为利他同利己一样是人的一种内生偏好,而利他行为能够激发个体之间的合作,亲缘利他、互惠利他与强制利他则分别对应三种不同的合作机制。本文通过探索各种利他行为的本质和依存条件,建立利他行为与合作机制之间的内在逻辑联系,达到在合作经济学的逻辑体系和框架中对利他行为进行解读的目的。
Many scholars believe that altruism, like egoism, is an endogenous preference for human beings. Altruistic behavior can stimulate cooperation among individuals, become altruistic to one another, reciprocal altruism and force altruism to three different mechanisms of cooperation. By exploring the nature and dependent conditions of all kinds of altruistic behavior, this article establishes the intrinsic logical connection between the altruistic behavior and the cooperation mechanism and achieves the purpose of interpreting altruistic behavior in the logical system and framework of cooperative economics.