论文部分内容阅读
所谓精神家园是一个比喻性的说法,它指人们的精神信仰和精神世界范畴。有时候,精神家园又与一定的宗教追求相联系,往往指人的灵魂归宿。今天我们所说的精神家园,显然是指建立在理性基础之上的精神文明范畴。精神家园这个词可以指一个人,也可以用来指一个时代的精神世界,也就是指形成了一定群体意识的时代精神。马克思曾说,人的本质是自由自觉的。人的精神是世界上最不安分的,它充满着渴求,喜欢探求宇宙和人类社会的奥秘。然而,它又是最脆弱的,它必须有自己的家园,当失去家园时,就会处于痛苦与忧闷之中。比如屈原的《离骚》就抒发了主人公的精神遨游、寻求归宿的愁苦心情。在西方中世纪时代,人们漫游于神学和上帝的世界之中,在上帝身边筑起精神家园。近代文艺复兴之后,人类又突破神
The so-called spiritual home is a metaphorical statement, it refers to people’s spiritual beliefs and spiritual world category. Sometimes spiritual homes are associated with certain religious pursuits, often referring to the demise of one’s soul. Today, what we call spiritual home obviously refers to the category of spiritual civilization based on rationality. The term spiritual home refers to one person and can also be used to refer to the spiritual world of an era, that is, to the spirit of the times that formed a certain group consciousness. Marx once said that human nature is free and conscious. The human spirit is the most restless in the world. It is full of cravings and loves to explore the mysteries of the universe and human society. However, it is again the most vulnerable. It must have its own homeland, and when it loses its homeland, it will be in pain and distress. For example, Qu Yuan’s “Li Sao” to express the spirit of the protagonist surfing, looking for the end of sorrow. In the medieval times of the West, people roamed the theology and the world of God, building a spiritual home by God. After the Renaissance in modern times, humans broke through God again