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目的掌握胜利油田尘肺病患者的现状及死亡原因,为制定尘肺病防治对策和干预措施提供依据。方法收集胜利油田1962-2010年期间尘肺病患者的资料,对尘肺病患者的性别、出生日期、接尘时间、接尘工龄、诊断期别、诊断时间、晋期期别及时间、死亡病程、年龄及死亡原因等情况进行了统计分析。结果胜利油田共有尘肺病患者184人,其中男性159人、女性5人,84.78%的患者为退伍坑道兵;Ⅰ期、Ⅱ期、Ⅲ期尘肺病患者各149人、22人、13人;病种有矽肺、电焊工尘肺、石棉肺等8种;54.89%的患者接尘时间在1956-1960年;平均接尘工龄为6.09年;尘肺病患者的病死率为12.50%,平均病程为4.23年,主要死因为肺心病、肺癌、消化系统肿瘤。结论胜利油田84.78%的尘肺病患者是曾经从事国防施工的退伍军人,10.33%是参加油田生产建设者。在今后的工作中应以部队复转军人为重点,建立健全个人档案资料,建立定期普查和医学随访制度,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,对尘肺病患者要加强动态管理,对症治疗,延长寿命,提高其生活质量。
Objective To understand the status quo and cause of death of patients with pneumoconiosis in Shengli Oilfield, and to provide evidence for the development of pneumoconiosis control measures and interventions. Methods The data of patients with pneumoconiosis during the period from 1962 to 2010 in Shengli Oilfield were collected. The data of gender, date of birth, dust collection, length of service, diagnosis, time of diagnosis, Age and cause of death were analyzed. Results A total of 184 pneumoconiosis patients were found in Shengli Oilfield, including 159 males and 5 females, 84.78% of whom were retired TB soldiers. There were 149, 22 and 13 pneumoconiosis patients in stage I, II and III, respectively There were 8 kinds of silicosis, welder pneumoconiosis and asbestosis. In 54.89% of the patients, the dust collection time was between 1956 and 1960; the average dusting service was 6.09 years; the mortality of pneumoconiosis patients was 12.50% and the average duration was 4.23 years The main cause of death was pulmonary heart disease, lung cancer and digestive system cancer. Conclusion 84.78% of patients with pneumoconiosis in Shengli Oilfield are veterans who used to be engaged in national defense construction and 10.33% are oil field builders and builders. In the future work should focus on the military re-turning military personnel, establish and improve personal file information, establish regular census and medical follow-up system, to achieve early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment, pneumoconiosis patients to strengthen dynamic management, symptomatic treatment , Extend life expectancy, improve their quality of life.